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Jun 11, 2025Confirmed

EchoLeak: one crafted email made Microsoft 365 Copilot leak internal files, no click needed (CVE-2025-32711)

AI loose in the worldInjectionDERIVED

Approved by person, Oct 12, 2026. How entries are approved

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Aim Security disclosed EchoLeak (CVE-2025-32711, CVSS 9.3), a zero-click indirect prompt injection in Microsoft 365 Copilot: a single crafted email, with no user interaction, could make Copilot retrieve internal files and exfiltrate their contents to an attacker-controlled server. Microsoft patched the flaw server-side in its June 2025 update cycle and said it found no in-the-wild exploitation.

What this means for youAt home, the AI assistants built into your email and documents can be turned against you by a message you never open. At work and in government, treat AI tools as software that needs patching, and confirm the June 2025 Copilot fix is applied.

Sources

Incident records from the AI Agent Incident Database by sipi.bot (https://sipi.bot/incidents/), licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Source data license: CC BY 4.0. Attribution to sipi.bot is required.

Covered by snapshot 45

da93f03b406f409940d0a6ef47b526607f82ebf457d98f69299b88aceede576a

This entry is record number 2421. It has not been edited since it was approved; the hash above would not match if it had. How to verify

EchoLeak: one crafted email made Microsoft 365 Copilot leak internal files, no click needed (CVE-2025-32711) | Vigilo AI Watch